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![]() Volume 14, Number 3 Our 25th Year March 2006 |
“God offers to every mind its choice between truth and repose. Take which you please - you can never have both. -- Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Intellect"
“I am a trial lawyer. … Matilda says that at dinner on a good day I sound like an affidavit.” – Mario Matthew Cuomo
“Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future.” -- John Fitzgerald Kennedy
DECISIONS OF INTEREST
SUPREME COURT
Buckeye Check Cashing, Inc. v. Cardegna, No. 04-1264 (U.S.S.C. February 21,
2006)
With regards to contracts containing an arbitration clause, a challenge to the
validity of a contract as a whole and not specifically to an arbitration clause
within, must go to an arbitrator, not a court, regardless of whether it is
brought in federal or state court.
http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/us/000/041264.html
Dolan v. US Postal Serv., No. 04–848 (U.S.S.C. February 22, 2006)
Dismissal of plaintiff's Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) suit against the
postal service for personal injuries suffered when she tripped and fell over
mail left on her porch by postal employees is reversed where a statutory postal
exception to the FTCA's waiver of sovereign immunity does not apply.
http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/us/000/04848.html
Oregon v. Guzek, No. 04–928 (U.S.S.C. February 22, 2006)
The Constitution does not prohibit a state from limiting the
innocence-related evidence a capital defendant can introduce at a sentencing
proceeding to the evidence introduced at the original trial.
http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/us/000/04928.html
Scheidler v. Nat'l Org. for Women, Inc., No. 04–1244 (U.S.S.C. February
28, 2006)
Physical violence unrelated to robbery or extortion falls outside the scope
of the Hobbs Act. A judgment for respondents, a nonprofit organization
supporting the availability of abortions and clinics that perform abortions, is
reversed in a case brought under the Hobbs Act, RICO, and other
extortion-related laws against individuals and organizations opposing legal
abortion.
http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/us/000/041244.html
2nd CIRCUIT
Skoros v. City of New York, No. 04-1229 (2d Cir. February 02, 2006)
New York City's holiday display policy for its public schools, both on its
face and as applied by the defendants, comports with the Establishment and Free
Exercise Clauses of the First Amendment and does not violate a parent's right to
control the religious upbringing and education of her children.
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/2nd/041229p.pdf
3rd CIRCUIT
Springer v. Henry (01/18/06 - No. 04-4124)
Jury verdict and award for plaintiff, a psychiatrist, on his claim of unlawful
termination in retaliation for speech protected by the First Amendment is
affirmed where there was no error of law, and the verdict was not against the
weight of the evidence.
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/3rd/044124p.pdf
10th Circuit
Aid for Women v. Foulston (03-17-06 – No. 04-3310)
Minors possess a constitutional right to informational privacy. Entry of a
preliminary injunction in a challenge to a state’s reporting statute is vacated
where the district court abused its discretion in entering the preliminary
injunction against enforcement of the statute in the context of minors’
voluntary sexual activity with age-mates.
http://laws.lp/findlaw.com/10th/043310.html
11th Circuit
US v. Yates (02/13/06 – No. 02-13654)
Defendants’ convictions for mail fraud and related offenses are vacated where
the testimony at trial of witnesses by two-way video teleconference from
Australia violated defendants’ Sixth Amendment right to confrontation.
http://caselaw.findlaw.com/data2/circs/11th/0213654pv3.pdf
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT
In re: Grand Jury Subpoena, Judith Miller (02/06/06 – No. 04-3138,
04-3139, 04-3140)
Neither the First Amendment nor the federal common law provides protection
for journalists’ confidential sources in the context of a grand jury
investigation. If any such common law privilege exists, it is not absolute.
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/dc/043138a.pdf
NEW YORK COURT OF APPEALS
Country Wide Ins. Co. v. Nat'l R.R. Passenger Corp., No. 7 (N.Y. February
14, 2006)
For purposes of owners' vicarious liability under state law for the negligence
of those whom they allow to drive their vehicles, uncontradicted statements of
both the owner and driver that the driver was operating the vehicle without the
owner's permission will not necessarily warrant summary judgment for the owner.
Whether summary judgment is warranted depends on the strength and plausibility
of the disavowals, and whether they leave room for doubts best left for a jury.
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/ny/cases/app/7opn06.pdf
MATTERS OF INTEREST
New York Law Journal
Concerned that many attorneys are cavalierly ignoring the rules on lawyer advertising, the New York State Bar Association is calling for statewide court-monitored oversight to provide guidance for lawyers unsure where the proper line lies, and to commence disciplinary actions against those who simply do not care. Debate on the matter was wide-ranging, with several members expressing concern over an "ambulance chasing" provision that would bar attorneys from contacting accident victims for 15 days.
http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1138788313247
BRIEF RELIEF - MATTERS IN PROGRESS
1. New York – enforcing trade secret confidentiality agreement
2. Florida – “look back” provision as to nursing home and home health care
3. Georgia – appeal of dismissal on basis of res judicata and collateral
estoppel
4. Illinois – research on definition of churning and damage recoverable by
broker
5. Research on issue of arbitration and viability of contract
6. Effect of Fair Debt Collection Act and request for copy of bill