| Research Associates | |
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![]() Volume 13, Number 1 Our 24th Year January 2005 |
“Whoever controls the media, the images, controls the
culture.” -- Allen Ginsberg
“There is no distinctly native American criminal class except Congress.” -- Mark
Twain
“The strongest bulwark of authority is uniformity; the least divergence from it
is the greatest crime.” -- Emma Goldman
DECISIONS OF INTEREST
U.S. SUPREME COURT
KOONS BUICK PONTIAC GMC, INC. v. NIGH, No. 03-377 (U.S.S.C. November 30,
2004)
A 1995 amendment to the Truth in Lending Act (TILA), which raises the minimum
and maximum recoveries for violations of TILA prescriptions governing closed-end
loans secured by real property, does not alter the minimum and maximum recovery
amounts for violations involving personal-property loans.
http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/us/000/03377.html
CITY OF SAN DIEGO v. ROE, No. 03-1669 (U.S.S.C. December 06, 2004)
The termination of defendant's employment as a police officer, for selling
videotapes of himself engaging in sexually explicit acts, does not violate his
First and Fourteenth Amendment rights to freedom of speech.
http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/us/000/031669.html
1ST CIRCUIT
CLOUTIER v. COSTCO CORP. (12/01/04 – No. 04-1475)
Plaintiff’s claim, alleging religious discrimination by defendant-employer, is
dismissed where defendant has no duty to accommodate plaintiff since it could
not do so without undue hardship.
http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/1st/041475.html
RIDLEY v. MASSACHUSETTS BAY TRANSP. AUTH. (11/29/04 - No. 03-1970, 03-2285)
Dismissal of plaintiff’s First Amendment challenge to the rejection of its
proposed advertisements, designed to raise questions about marijuana laws, is
reversed where the rejection constituted viewpoint discrimination and was
unreasonable.
http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/1st/03-1970.html
2ND CIRCUIT
US v. VENTURELLA, No. 04-1219 (2d Cir. December 08, 2004)
Defendant's conviction for willfully failing to pay a past due support
obligation greater than $10,000 owed to children residing in another state is
affirmed over defendant's challenge that district court's jury instruction
defining "reside" was erroneous and prejudicial.
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/2nd/041219p.pdf
3RD CIRCUIT
GLANZMAN v. METRO. MGMT. CORP., No. 03-4546 (3d Cir. December 14, 2004)
In an employment discrimination suit under the Age Discrimination in Employment
Act, summary judgment in favor of defendant-employer is affirmed where it met
its burden of showing that it would have terminated plaintiff's employment even
if it had not considered her age.
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/3rd/034546p.pdf
6TH CIRCUIT
BARRETT v. STEUBENVILLE CITY SCHOOL (11/15/04 – No. 03-4373)
Parents have a constitutionally protected liberty interest in raising and
directing the education of their children and a state employer cannot condition
employment upon the waiver of that right.
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/6th/034373p.pdf
NEW YORK COURT OF APPEALS
TONKING v. THE PORT AUTH. OF NEW YORK, No. 155 (N.Y. December 02, 2004)
In a dispute over the scope of an indemnification clause in a renovation
contract between the owner of a building and a contractor, the firm that
performed management services for the owner does not qualify as the owner's
agent under the indemnification clause.
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/ny/cases/app/155opn04.pdf
PEOPLE v. JONES, 184 (N.Y. December 16, 2004)
The exception to the self-defense statute, stating that someone who would
otherwise have to retreat need not do so if attacked at home, applies when the
assailant and the defendant share the same dwelling.
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/ny/cases/app/184opn04.pdf
MATTERS OF INTEREST
Sherry Colb, “Is Your Scalp a Constitution-Free Zone? A Federal Appeals Court Approves Suspicionless Hair Sampling”
Colb analyzes when police officers snip a substantial amount of visible hair off a suspect, is that a violation of the Fourth Amendment?
Colb discusses whether this kind of snipping -- a prelude, in this case, to drug testing -- is the kind of "search" or "seizure” the Fourth Amendment covers. http://writ.news.findlaw.com/colb/20041117.html
Sherry Colb, “Breast Exams at the Airport: Do the New Security Measures Go Too Far?”
Colb discusses the privacy implications of a new, intrusive kind of airport search that is aimed at discovering non-metallic explosives carried upon passengers' persons. She notes that a number of women have complained about the searches' involving inappropriate touching.
She argues that the searches are unjustified in light of the fact that the intrusion is severe, and their effectiveness in detecting the kind of explosives they are meant to uncover is dubious. http://writ.news.findlaw.com/colb/20041201.html
Joanna Grossman, “Accidental Age Discrimination? The Supreme Court Considers the Viability of ‘Disparate Impact’ Claims”
Grossman discusses whether the Age Discrimination in Employment Act prohibit "disparate impact" age discrimination -- which occurs when a policy unintentionally harms older workers? She delves into the parallels and differences between the ADEA and the main federal antidiscrimination statute, Title VII -- which prohibits race and sex discrimination, including "disparate impact" discrimination.
http://writ.news.findlaw.com/grossman/20041116.html
BRIEF RELIEF MATTERS
1. New York – complaint for infant wrongful death – swimming pool.
2. New York – draft contract for sale of multi-family dwelling.
3. Liability of title insurance as to seller of real property.
4. Draft of negligence complaint in federal court.
5. Georgia – RICO issues.
6. Complaint to terminate adult child rights by parent.